Cervix osteochondrosis: causes, symptoms and treatment

Cervical spine osteochondrosis is a progressive process of dystrophy, interverting intervertebral discs.

The symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervix are characterized by severe pain in the neck, head, shoulders, and everyone is amazed, regardless of age.

Description of osteochondrosis

The neck osteochondrosis was much younger.Young people suffer from them from adolescence.The neck is the weakest area of the spine.Seven vertebrae, which is quite closely adjacent to each other, and the muscle frame is worse than the other departments.The neck is subjected to heavy loads as it serves as support for the skull box and is in constant motion.

What is the cervix osteochondrosis?The foods of intervertebral discs are performed with diffusion of adjacent tissues.The deterioration of the blood supply to the tissues surrounding the vertebrae gives a lack of food and water.The starvation of the sheet core, the fibrous ring leads to degenerative processes.

Increasing bone tissue near the vertebrae, closed intervertebral discs, spread nerves and ligaments first manifest itself with signs of decreased power.Very intensity pain in the first concentration in the neck, head, shoulders, heart, arms, chest, chest, alternated to the lower limbs.Each of the seven vertebrae sends signals to other classes.Pressed nerve roots are reflected in other body systems.

Brain osteochondrosis for the brain is particularly dangerous.The spinal artery passing through here performs the function to ensure the back of the brain.Pushing leads to headaches, often transforming into migraine rather than painkillers.The neck is accompanied by osteochondrosis of the neck, visual impairment and hearing, nausea, vomiting.Later, the symptoms of the pharynx, the sudden faint due to oxygen deficiency in the brain.Compression of the spinal artery leads to ischemia of the spinal cord and brain.The process aggravation is a spinal cord.

The basic process of illness

The neck osteochondrosis should be taken into account based on the interaction of physiological and abnormal factors:

• Physiological process:The aging of the cartilage spine occurs for natural irreversible reasons.There are changes in the central part of the intervertebral disk.The process of age -related changes in the body leads to replacing pulp with fibrous tissue;
• Pathological process:Degenerative changes in intervertebral structures occur, destroying blood vessels and surrounding nodes.Changes occur outside the cartilage itself, compression of blood vessels, irritation of nerve endings.Man feels discs, local and reflective painful symptoms.

The cervical spine obtains an abnormal form when physiological aging is replaced by a pathological process.Initially, the disease is eliminated by compensation and protective mechanisms of the body.Therefore, osteochondrosis can only pass or arise episodically.But this function is not eternal.

The progress of the disease, which is expressed in compression of vascular and nerve structures, is accompanied by the following processes:

• Spondylolistz in which the spinal cord slides.Even a slight displacement leads to paralysis.The severe displacement is to death;
• Pulpoose seeds are impregnated with calcium salts.This leads to a violation of the diet, provoking hernia;
• The hernia between the vertebrae between the vertebrae was formed due to the intervertebral disc between the vertebrae.Ignoring therapeutic measures leads to slow paralysis;
• The appearance of microtes in the fibrous ring, the formation of protrusion.Omitted by the limits of the intervertebral disk;
• Spondylosis is the abrasion of the vertebrae.Osteophytes occur - bone tissue growth in the form of hooks and spikes, localized on the side of the spinal bodies.Severe pain occurs and as a result of the stiffness of movements.

Causes of ostechondrosis of the cervix

Increasing the load on the cervical region leads to the body's attempt to compensate for the condition.This is how to start muscle cramps, blood circulation, deformation.The structure of the vertebrae itself changes.This may also be due to a progressive disk, which is due to long -term physical effort.

The main factors provoking the beginning of the cervix osteochondrosis:

• Hypodynamia;
• Weakening of immunity;
• overwhelming physical effort;
• presence of spinal column injuries;
• Lack of arrival with the nutrition of the necessary substances, obesity;
• Problems of posture (skoliosis, flat leg, rheumatism);
• hereditary factor;
• Autoimmune diseases causing the degeneration of cartilage tissue;
• stress, prolonged nervous voltage;
• climatic factor, cold and humidity;
• Congenital disorders of the spinal column.

The main causes of osteochondrosis are disproportionate to spinal load, too weak muscle lining.After thirty years, people are in danger, especially if their day was in a long -term position.

Stages of development

The progression of the cervical region osteochondrosis can be divided into several stages:

• The first, preclinical.This is characterized by small spine deformations, the smoothness of the cervix.The pain is felt by the sharp movement of the head, and fatigue occurs.The onset of the disease can be prevented without the involvement of drugs.Balancing food, choosing exercises, implementing preventive measures;
• The second.An unstable state is created between the vertebrae.The vertebrae shifts relative to each other, Thuria - rotation around the spine.The pain becomes more intense when the neck moves from time to time in the shoulders and hands.The height of the intervertebral discs decreases, resulting in the nerve pinch.Symptoms such as disturbing, fatigue, head pain;
• The third stage.The height of the intervertebral disc decreased by quarter to the above disc.Deformations appear in the intervertebral joints.The lumen of the intervertebral holes, the spine channel, decreases.The severe pain is constantly felt.The muscles of the hands begin to numbness due to the beginning of intervertebral discs.The cervical region loses flexibility.The patient feels dizzy and weakness.

The height of the intervertebral disc decreases significantly.The intervertebral discs are destroyed, replacing the connective tissue.There are large osteophytes on the back of the cervix.The spinal canal is very narrowed, provoking the development of myelopathy.The patient's condition worsens, impaired coordination, dizziness, severe pain, ears.

Symptoms

The symptomatic image of cervical damage differs from the disorders of the other classes.The reason for this is the denser arrangement of the vertebrae relative to each other.Thanks to the low height of the intervertebral discs, the clinic even appears with light pathologies.Signs of damage will vary depending on the eight nerve roots.There is a nerve under each of the seven vertebrae, and its compression has its own symptom.

The problems of the first two vertebrae disrupt the sensitivity of the back of the head.The pain is localized in the parietal, occlital region.The lesion of the third vertebrae is rare.Symptoms occur in numbness of a fixed area, tongue, speech problems.Fourth spinal signs of pain and numbness errors in the shoulder.It can cause difficulties in breathing, heart.The disease of the fifth segment causes pain in the shoulders and a reduction in the sensitivity of the limbs.

Sixth and seventh vertebrae injuries are the most common in patients.The cervical, blades, forearm, lower back, back suffer.There is numbness of hands and fingers.Pathological changes in the eighth nerve root in the lower limbs are characterized by the spread of pain.The sensitivity of the skin is lost, the small fingers are numb on the arms and legs.The broken blood circulation causes the legs, the hands.

The general signs of the cervix osteochondrosis are as follows:

• pain on the upper body;
• weakness, decrease in hands sensitivity;
• Difficulty in movements, crunching;
• impaired coordination, ringing, noise in the ear, feeling of disturbance, weakness, dizziness;
• nausea, vomiting;
• Numbness of tongue, fingers and legs, deterioration of hearing, vision.

Diagnosis of cervical ostechondrosis

To determine the degree of intervertebral discs and the degree of disease, the doctor must perform a number of examinations: radiography, MRI, CT (computer tomography), ultrasonic duplex scanning.Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the most accurate way to study the health of the cervical region.The purpose of the MRI is to identify abnormal changes in the tissues of the spine, especially the spinal cord and intervertebral hernia.After examination and assessment of the patient, after the examination, the participating neurologist shall make a preliminary diagnosis and prescribe treatment.

TREATMENT

If you are suspected of osteochondrosis, consult a neuropathologist.The duration of therapy depends on the age of the person, the severity of the cervical osteochondrosis, such as the severity of the therapy, and the patient performs all recommendations of the doctor.It is impossible to cure the serious forms of osteochondrosis.The aim of the complex treatment is to eliminate the procedural pathological process and to eliminate symptoms.Therapy can be a combination of conservative, operational or both areas.If the headache increases, the therapy should be started as early as possible.

There are two main treatments to get rid of osteochondrosis of the cervix:

• medicines for taking medicines;
• Physiotherapy includes UHF, electrophoresis, ultrasound, magnetic therapy, laser therapy courses.They stimulate blood flow, metabolism, and remove muscle cramps.

Medication therapy is used to weaken the peripheral zones of the central nervous system (central nervous system) and reduce pain when the disease is worsened.After eliminating acute manifestations of osteochondrosis of the cervix, the therapy does not stop.Physiotherapy procedures are prescribed.The collar zone should be massaged regularly.Folk medicines are also used.

Osteochondrosis of therapy

Treatment with medicines will only have other methods, such as physiotherapy (exercise therapy), massage.Medicines are designed to relieve pain, restore cartilage regeneration, and activate blood circulation in the affected tissues of the neck.

Many doctors type injections for a more effective effect on nerve endings.However, vitamins are best done in the form of tablets as the injections are very painful.For its anti -inflammatory effect, the doctor introduces intramuscular injections.

Main types of treatment:

• Non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAID).It has a file effect, removes the aseptic inflammatory process, swelling of the spine.With the obvious signs of the disease, injections are performed twice daily with these drugs.Use creams externally;
• Chondroprotectors.It activates metabolism and regenerates cartilage tissues.Remove damage to intervertebral discs.There are injection drugs for the joints and muscles.Therapy is performed for up to 4 months;
• Vitamins B (B1, B2, B6), E, A, C, Dcontributes to the improvement of tissue metabolism and catalyzes their recovery;
• Musorelaxants.Relaxation of cramped muscles.The tablets are used for one month.In the severe form of the disease, the injection variations of the drugs are used;
• Medicines in the brain to activate blood flow,Rheological properties of blood.

As additional medicines are used to accelerate healing:

• Angioprotectors- the injection forms of the drugs are designed to activate the bloodstream in the veins, to strengthen the sound of the blood vessels;
• Glucocorticosteroids- reduction of swelling and inflammation in the form of injections;
• Biogenic stimulants.Accelerate the metabolic processes and help recover the destroyed tissues.

PHYSIOTHERAPY

Physiotherapy methods complement drug treatment, significantly activate the recovery rate, extend the remission stage and reduce the frequency of aggravation.

Physiotherapy Methods:

• Practice therapy- This is one of the most effective methods for treating osteochondrosis.Regular classes activate blood circulation and contribute to the restoration of damage;
• massageimproves nerve conductivity, restores muscle tone;
• Magnetic therapyRemoves swelling from the tissues;
• Laser therapyIt works with the concentrated beam of the optical light.Triggers healing processes in the body;
• reflexology- Activate certain points.Enhances immunity, relieves cramps and cervical pain;
• ultrasoundIt gives an analgesic, anti -inflammatory effect;
• Electrophoresis using herbs.Electricity promotes the penetration of drug ions to a certain location.

Manual therapy, thermotherapy and mud are also used to get rid of the cervix.All of these methods slow down the progress of the disease.

Osteochondrosis cannot be cured with herbs, but accompanied by the main therapy, they help to relieve the condition.Mix 2 teaspoons of bees with two mummy tablets.The mixture is heated and applied to a warm scarf, which is tied with the neck at night.The biostimulatory properties of honey perfectly complement treatment.The tincture made from radishes, vodka and honey is used in 1.5: 0.5: 1 measurements in the glasses.You can twist three large lemons with a meat grinder and four garlic slices.Pour the mixture into a two liters of boiling water.After mixing the content, drink on an empty stomach, half a glass.The pain can also be removed with the mustard stains and the paprika by heating.

Therapeutic exercises

During the recovery period, you can perform a complex of the cervical therapeutic charge.LFK is based on many dynamic exercises.Tournament should not be exacerbated.When performing exercises, it is recommended to monitor the appearance of the inconvenience, which is unacceptable.

Lying on the stomach, you should lift the upper body based on your hands.1-2 minutes delay.Be in the starting position and repeat 2-3 times.Then you have to stretch your hands along the body.The heads of the head are made 6-7 times to the right and left and try to get the floor with their ears.Sits down.Decide in advance with inspiration, the head leans over to the chest.He leaned back, leaning back, leaning back.The 10-15 tilt is sufficient.Now you have to put your palm on your forehead and have mutual pressure for 30 seconds.Repeat 2-3 times.That the head rotation is 10 times in each direction.If the head begins to rotate, the exercise must be interrupted.

Complication

The cervical region is rich in blood vessels, nerve endings that nourish the brain.Their smallest compression is harmful to the whole body, disturbing the blood circulation and neurological disorders: migraine, heart failure, respiratory system, vision, hearing, hypertension.Spinal artery syndrome, brain ischemia, spinal stroke syndrome, which occurs in the advanced form of cervical disease, is particularly dangerous.When radiculopathy occurs, mobility is lost.The tightening of the spinal cord leads to death.

To avoid surgical intervention to treat the cervix in the treatment of osteochondrosis, the first signs should not be drawn to a doctor.All available therapeutic methods and lifestyle and nutrition should be used.